This can include marijuana , cocaine , amphetamines and heroin. They stand out because unlike the drugs that they a re trying to mimic , be ing synthetic means that they are chemically produced in a lab rather than derived from natural sources. In many cases , this makes the drugs more dangerous, although it does reduce their cost, often boosting sales when compared to their natural counterparts. Most synthetic drugs are produced outside the United States in East Asia and then trafficked in.
Many of them are technically legal, but several states have been making an effort to ban them due to their potentially harmful side effects. The two most common types of synthetic drugs are stimulants , such as Bath Salts and cannabinoids , such as Spice and K2.
The complicated nature of synthetic drugs makes it difficult to truly understand the risks that are associated with using them. Here are 8 things you should know about synthetic drugs:. The goal of synthetic drugs is to reproduce the feelings and effects of a natural drug.
Those who produce and manufacture these substances use a wide array of chemicals to create the desired effect, many of which are extremely dangerous, such as rat poison. This variety of options and lack of regulation on synthetic drug creation means that it is incredibly difficult for medical professionals and scientists to predict what a particular batch will be made of. According to the DEA, there are more than different confirmed compounds used for designer drugs, over 80 of which are for marijuana alone.
The other confirmed compounds were a mix between stimulants and hallucinogens, with stimulants being the more common option of the two. The lack of regulation on synthetic drugs and the fact that most are produced outside the United States, typically in China, means that the ir ingredients are not subject ed to the same rigorous testing as medical substances.
As a result, a large portion of the ingredients that had been found in synthetic drugs are chemicals whose effects have never been properly tested on humans. This means that there is no way to truly know what effect a particular synthetic drug will have on a user, particularly in higher doses or with long — term use. Synthetic drugs are tricky to ban for a variety of reasons. If you think someone is using drugs, the best thing to do is to tell an adult that you trust. This could be a parent, other relative, teacher, coach, or school counselor.
The person might need professional help to stop using drugs. A grownup can help the person find the treatment needed to stop using drugs. Another way kids can help kids is by choosing not to try or use drugs.
It's a good way for friends to stick together. Understanding drugs and why they are dangerous is another good step for a kid to take. Here are some words that may be new to you:. Addiction say: eh-DIK-shen - Someone has an addiction when he or she becomes dependent on can't stop taking the drug without getting sick or craves a drug all of the time. Doctors prescribe depressants to help people be less angry, anxious, or tense.
Depressants relax muscles and make people feel sleepy, less stressed out, or like their head is stuffed. Some people may use these drugs illegally to slow themselves down and help bring on sleep - especially after using various kinds of stimulants. See below. Hallucinogen say: heh-LOO-seh-neh-jen - A hallucinogen is a drug, such as LSD, that changes a person's mood and makes him or her see or hear things that aren't really there or think strange thoughts.
High - A high is the feeling that drug users want to get when they take drugs. There are many types of highs, including a very happy or spacey feeling or a feeling that someone has special powers, such as the ability to fly or to see into the future.
Inhalant say: in-HALE-ent - An inhalant, such as glue or gasoline, is sniffed or "huffed" to give the user an immediate high. Inhalants produce a quick feeling of being drunk - followed by sleepiness, staggering, dizziness, and confusion. Narcotic say: nar-KAH-tik - A narcotic dulls the body's senses leaving a person less aware and alert and feeling carefree and relieves pain. Narcotics can cause someone to sleep, fall into a stupor, have convulsions, and even slip into a coma.
Certain narcotics - such as codeine - are legal if given by doctors to treat pain. Heroin is an illegal narcotic because it is has dangerous side effects and is very addictive. You might think drugs won't become a problem because you are only a casual user.
The more you take a drug, the more likely you are to build up a tolerance to its effects. This can lead to the need to take larger doses to obtain the effects of the drug. For this reason, evidence suggests that after prolonged use, many drugs can cause dependence. Drug dependence can quickly begin to affect your psychological and physical health, and can also affect your work and social life.
It is important to remember that there is no safe level of drug use. Be careful when taking any kind of drug. Drugs affect your body's central nervous system. They affect how you think, feel and behave. The three main types are depressants, hallucinogens and stimulants:.
Drug use can affect short- and long-term health outcomes. Some of these health outcomes can be serious, and possibly irreversible. The Alcohol and Drug Foundation has a list of drugs and their effects. A 'come down' is your body's reaction to the substances that you have taken, after the initial reaction. In other words, it is the after effect. How long it lasts, and how bad it is, depends on the type of drug stimulant or depressant and your age, sex and tolerance.
ReachOut provides information on how to manage the effects of a come down. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. The type of pain felt in the abdomen can vary greatly. Children may feel stomach pain for a range of reasons and may need treatment. For unexpected after-hours medical issues, there are telephone helplines, pharmacies, after-hours medical clinics or doctors who can visit you at home.
Asking for help when you first suspect you have an alcohol or drug problem is important. If you think you have an addiction, speak to your local doctor or phone DirectLine. The size of a standard drink can vary according to the type of alcohol.
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